Orangi Pilot Project

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Situation

In Karachi, Orangi Town—one of Asia’s largest informal settlements—emerged from mass refugee influx following Pakistan’s partitions. Generations later, residents still faced land insecurity as government authorities reclaimed territory citing a lack of formal ownership documents.

Assignment

The Orangi Pilot Project launched a grassroots effort enabling communities to map their own homes and neighbourhoods. These attested maps became vital evidence of long-term residence, helping protect families from displacement and strengthening their right to the city.

Approach

Working alongside OPP, neighbourhood teams—already trained in manual and digital mapping—guided a collaborative documentation process. Local mappers led fieldwork, demonstrated mapping techniques, and supported peer training to expand community capacity. Together, detailed spatial records were produced on paper and digitally, building a shared archive of lived geography.

Result

The completed maps were integrated into Orangi Town’s official archive, becoming critical proof of residence for thousands of households. This community-owned documentation has strengthened land claims, reduced displacement risk, and reinforced residents’ long-standing presence in the city they helped shape.